VAK Russia 5.2.3
VAK Russia 5.2.4
VAK Russia 5.2.5
VAK Russia 5.2.6
VAK Russia 5.2.7
UDC 631.15
UDC 631.17
The article assesses the current state of agricultural machinery renewal in Russia. It identifies a decline in production and deliveries in 2024, a high level of equipment wear, and insufficient fleet renewal. The main constraints are rising credit and leasing costs. The paper proposes measures to expand state support and improve the efficiency of machinery renewal to ensure the technological sustainability of the agricultural sector.
agricultural machinery; agricultural economics; depreciation; investment; key rate; leasing; machinery renewal; state support; technical modernization; update coefficient
1. Associaciya «Rosspecmash». Itogi raboty otrasli sel'skohozyaystvennogo mashinostroeniya v 2024 godu. – Moskva, 2025. – URL: https://xn--e1alid.xn--p1ai (data obrascheniya: 22.10.2025).
2. Federal'naya sluzhba gosudarstvennoy statistiki (Rosstat). Promyshlennoe proizvodstvo i vypusk sel'skohozyaystvennoy tehniki v Rossiyskoy Federacii v 2023–2024 gg. – Moskva, 2025.
3. Ministerstvo sel'skogo hozyaystva Rossiyskoy Federacii. O sostoyanii i perspektivah obnovleniya mashinno-traktornogo parka agropromyshlennogo kompleksa Rossiyskoy Federacii. – Moskva, 2024.
4. Bank Rossii. Press-relizy o klyuchevoy stavke (oktyabr' 2024 g. – oktyabr' 2025 g.). – URL: https://www.cbr.ru/press/ (data obrascheniya: 22.10.2025).
5. Kommersant'. Rosspecmash: proizvodstvo sel'hoztehniki v 2024 godu sokratilos' na 12,5 % // Kommersant'. – 2025. – № 18 (9054). – URL: https://www.kommersant.ru (data obrascheniya: 22.10.2025).
6. Agroinvestor. Rossiyskiy rynok sel'hoztehniki: itogi 2024 goda // Agroinvestor. – 2025. – № 3 (156). – URL: https://www.agroinvestor.ru (data obrascheniya: 22.10.2025).
7. Garant. Postanovlenie Pravitel'stva RF № 1432 «O predostavlenii subsidiy pri priobretenii sel'skohozyaystvennoy tehniki otechestvennogo proizvodstva». – URL: https://base.garant.ru/70291682/(data obrascheniya: 22.10.2025).
8. Altuhov A.I. Tehnicheskoe perevooruzhenie sel'skogo hozyaystva: sostoyanie i prioritety // Ekonomika sel'skogo hozyaystva Rossii. – 2021. – № 4. – S. 18–26.
9. Papcov A.G., Nechaev V.I. Gosudarstvennaya podderzhka tehnicheskogo perevooruzheniya agrarnogo sektora // APK: ekonomika, upravlenie. – 2020. – № 7. – S. 3–12.
10. Kleschev S.K. Mehanizm obespecheniya ekonomicheskoy bezopasnosti agroholdinga na osnove vnedreniya proektov povysheniya urovnya tehnologicheskogo suvereniteta // Ekonomika, trud, upravlenie v sel'skom hozyaystve.– 2026. –№ 12 (131). –S. 4-11.
11. Kleschev S.K. Aktual'nye problemy razvitiya vnutrennego rynka vysokotehnologichnoy produkcii APK // Ekonomika sel'skogo hozyaystva Rossii. –2025. № 10. S. 83-90.
12. Kleschev S.K. Sistematizaciya doktrinal'noy i zakonodatel'nyh baz realizacii programm tehnicheskogo pereosnascheniya APK // Ekonomika sel'skohozyaystvennyh i pererabatyvayuschih predpriyatiy. – 2025. –№12. – S. 15 -22.
13. Bechar A., Vigneault C. Agricultural robots for field operations: Concepts and components // Biosystems Engineering. – 2016. – Vol. 149. – P. 94–111. – DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2016.06.014.
